On November 4, 1856, Alabama's voters voted for nine at-large electors. Two electoral slates ran.
The Democratic candidates:[src]
The American candidates:[src]
The county returns are as follows:
| Democrats | Americans | |
| Autauga | 621 | 475 |
| Baldwin | 144 | 219 |
| Barbour | 1445 | 857 |
| Benton | 1687 | 443 |
| Bibb | 539 | 479 |
| Blount | 770 | 37 |
| Butler | 777 | 792 |
| Chambers | 1141 | 967 |
| Cherokee | 1537 | 455 |
| Choctaw | 643 | 404 |
| Clarke | 754 | 222 |
| Coffee | 703 | 301 |
| Conecuh | 425 | 408 |
| Coosa | 1167 | 802 |
| Covington | 304 | 288 |
| Dale | 945 | 419 |
| Dallas | 831 | 676 |
| DeKalb | 900 | 130 |
| Fayette | 799 | 440 |
| Franklin | 1056 | 711 |
| Greene | 694 | 784 |
| Hancock | 221 | 14 |
| Henry | 966 | 471 |
| Jackson | 1790 | 97 |
| Jefferson | 697 | 196 |
| Lauderdale | 1141 | 555 |
| Lawrence | 699 | 631 |
| Limestone | 790 | 281 |
| Lowndes | 699 | 703 |
| Macon | 1039 | 1239 |
| Madison | 1476 | 401 |
| Marengo | 789 | 567 |
| Marion | 700 | 198 |
| Marshall | 883 | 89 |
| Mobile | 1838 | 1771 |
| Monroe | 604 | 469 |
| Montgomery | 1100 | 1158 |
| Morgan | 808 | 222 |
| Perry | 808 | 824 |
| Pickens | 1037 | 669 |
| Pike | 1262 | 1178 |
| Randolph | 1460 | 683 |
| Russell | 994 | 855 |
| Shelby | 787 | 468 |
| St. Clair | 818 | 83 |
| Sumter | 703 | 532 |
| Talladega | 1134 | 896 |
| Tallapoosa | 1478 | 1276 |
| Tuscaloosa | 680 | 973 |
| Walker | 449 | 146 |
| Washington | 194 | 152 |
| Wilcox | 813 | 446 |
| Winston | 221 | 14 |
| Total | 46,739 (62.08%) | 28,552 (37.92%) |
The Democratic slate was duly elected, and voted for Buchanan and Breckinridge on December 3.